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Ion beam figuring of continuous phase plates based on the frequency filtering process

Mingjin XU,Yifan DAI,Xuhui XIE,Lin ZHOU,Shengyi LI,Wenqiang PENG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 110-115 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0430-5

Abstract: This study proposes a multi-pass IBF approach with different beam diameters based on the frequency filteringWe present the selection principle of the frequency filtering method, which incorporates different removalLarge removal functions are used early in the fabrication to figure the surface profile with low frequencySmall removal functions are used to perform final topographical correction with higher frequency andA high-precision surface can be obtained as long as the filtering frequency is suitably selected.

Keywords： ion beam figuring (IBF)     continuous phase plates (CPPs)     machining accuracy     machining efficiency     frequencyfiltering process    

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State identification of home appliance with transient features in residential buildings

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 130-143 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0822-z

Abstract: The states of the working appliances are identified from aggregated power signals using the Kalman filteringThe proposed method was tested on a high-resolution data set such as Labeled hIgh-Frequency daTaset for

Keywords： nonintrusive load monitoring (NILM)     load disaggregation     online load disaggregation     Kalman filtering     factorial hidden Markov model (FHMM)     Labeled hIgh-Frequency daTaset for Electricity Disaggregation    

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Recognition of diamond grains on surface of fine diamond grinding wheel

HUO Fengwei, JIN Zhuji, KANG Renke, GUO Dongming, YANG Chun

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2008, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 325-331 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0071-9

Abstract: To recognize diamond grains, digital filtering is used to eliminate the high frequency disturbance fromgrains are then extracted from the filtered 3D digital surface, and a method based on the grain profile frequency

Keywords： topography     frequency disturbance     filtering     analysis     wavelength    

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ApproximateGaussian conjugacy: parametric recursive filtering under nonlinearity,multimodality, uncertainty Review

Tian-cheng LI, Jin-ya SU, Wei LIU, Juan M. CORCHADO

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 12,   Pages 1913-1939 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700379

Abstract: Since the landmark work of R. E. Kalman in the 1960s, considerable efforts have been devoted to time series state space models for a large variety of dynamic estimation problems. In particular, parametric filters that seek analytical estimates based on a closed-form Markov–Bayes recursion, e.g., recursion from a Gaussian or Gaussian mixture (GM) prior to a Gaussian/GM posterior (termed ‘Gaussian conjugacy’ in this paper), form the backbone for a general time series filter design. Due to challenges arising from nonlinearity, multimodality (including target maneuver), intractable uncertainties (such as unknown inputs and/or non-Gaussian noises) and constraints (including circular quantities), etc., new theories, algorithms, and technologies have been developed continuously to maintain such a conjugacy, or to approximate it as close as possible. They had contributed in large part to the prospective developments of time series parametric filters in the last six decades. In this paper, we review the state of the art in distinctive categories and highlight some insights that may otherwise be easily overlooked. In particular, specific attention is paid to nonlinear systems with an informative observation, multimodal systems including Gaussian mixture posterior and maneuvers, and intractable unknown inputs and constraints, to fill some gaps in existing reviews and surveys. In addition, we provide some new thoughts on alternatives to the first-order Markov transition model and on filter evaluation with regard to computing complexity.

Keywords： Kalman filter     Gaussian filter     Time series estimation     Bayesian filtering     Nonlinear filtering     Constrainedfiltering     Gaussian mixture     Maneuver     Unknown inputs    

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Filtering antennas: from innovative concepts to industrial applications Review Articles

Yun-fei CAO, Yao ZHANG, Xiu-yin ZHANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2020, Volume 21, Issue 1,   Pages 116-127 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900474

Abstract: A filtering antenna is a device with both filtering and radiating capabilities.to reduce the cross-band mutual coupling between the closely spaced elements operating at different frequencyomni-directional filtering dipole antenna, and a dual-polarized filtering dipole antenna for the baseThe filtering antennas in this paper feature an innovative concept of eliminating extra filtering circuitsSeparate antenna elements at different frequency bands were used to achieve the dual-band performance

Keywords： Filtering antenna     Dual-band     Antenna array    

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A frequency error estimation for isogeometric analysis of Kirchhoff–Love cylindrical shells

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0006-x

Abstract: A frequency error estimation is presented for the isogeometric free vibration analysis of Kirchhoff–LoveBy analyzing the discrete isogeometric equations with the aid of harmonic wave assumption, the frequencyIn particular, the governing relationship of the continuum frequency for Kirchhoff–Love cylindrical shellsis naturally embedded into the frequency error measures without the need of explicit frequency expressionsNumerical results not only thoroughly verify the theoretical convergence rates of frequency solutions

Keywords： isogeometric analysis     Kirchhoff–Love cylindrical shell     free vibration     frequency error     convergence    

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Calculation of collision frequency function for aerosol particles in free molecule regime in presence

Xiaowei LUO, Yannick BENICHOU, Suyuan YU

Frontiers in Energy 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 506-510 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0275-5

Abstract: The collision frequency function for aerosol particles has already been calculated for the free moleculeforce, electric force and molecular forces, created by particles themselves, recalculated the collision frequencyAttractive forces increase naturally the collision frequency, while repulsive forces decrease it.

Keywords： aerosol particles     collision frequency function     coagulation    

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A filtering-based bridge weigh-in-motion system on a continuous multi-girder bridge considering the influence

Hanli WU, Hua ZHAO, Jenny LIU, Zhentao HU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 5,   Pages 1232-1246 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0653-0

Abstract: A real-time vehicle monitoring is crucial for effective bridge maintenance and traffic management because overloaded vehicles can cause damage to bridges, and in some extreme cases, it will directly lead to a bridge failure. Bridge weigh-in-motion (BWIM) system as a high performance and cost-effective technology has been extensively used to monitor vehicle speed and weight on highways. However, the dynamic effect and data noise may have an adverse impact on the bridge responses during and immediately following the vehicles pass the bridge. The fast Fourier transform (FFT) method, which can significantly purify the collected structural responses (dynamic strains) received from sensors or transducers, was used in axle counting, detection, and axle weighing technology in this study. To further improve the accuracy of the BWIM system, the field-calibrated influence lines (ILs) of a continuous multi-girder bridge were regarded as a reference to identify the vehicle weight based on the modified Moses algorithm and the least squares method. experimental results indicated that the signals treated with FFT filter were far better than the original ones, the efficiency and the accuracy of axle detection were significantly improved by introducing the FFT method to the BWIM system. Moreover, the lateral load distribution effect on bridges should be considered by using the calculated average ILs of the specific lane individually for vehicle weight calculation of this lane.

Keywords： bridge weigh-in-motion     continuous bridge     fast Fourier transform     influence line     axle weight calculation    

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Fuel variability effect on flickering frequency of diffusion flames

Jizhao LI, Yang ZHANG

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 134-140 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0034-9

Abstract: The intent of this study is to investigate the fuel variability on the flickering frequency of diffusionIt was found that the low frequency oscillation of flow and flame structures depended only weakly onWhen a mixture of methane/propane at a ratio of 1:1 was used the peak flickering frequency was aroundMechanisms thought to produce changes in the dynamic response and frequency harmonics were discussed.

Keywords： fuel variability     flickering frequency     diffusion flames     dynamics of combustion    

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Resampling methods for particle filtering: identical distribution, a new method, and comparable study

Tian-cheng LI,Gabriel VILLARRUBIA,Shu-dong SUN,Juan M. CORCHADO,Javier BAJO

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015, Volume 16, Issue 11,   Pages 969-984 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500199

Abstract: Resampling is a critical procedure that is of both theoretical and practical significance for efficient implementation of the particle filter. To gain an insight of the resampling process and the filter, this paper contributes in three further respects as a sequel to the tutorial (Li et al., 2015). First, identical distribution (ID) is established as a general principle for the resampling design, which requires the distribution of particles before and after resampling to be statistically identical. Three consistent metrics including the (symmetrical) Kullback-Leibler divergence, Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic, and the sampling variance are introduced for assessment of the ID attribute of resampling, and a corresponding, qualitative ID analysis of representative resampling methods is given. Second, a novel resampling scheme that obtains the optimal ID attribute in the sense of minimum sampling variance is proposed. Third, more than a dozen typical resampling methods are compared via simulations in terms of sample size variation, sampling variance, computing speed, and estimation accuracy. These form a more comprehensive understanding of the algorithm, providing solid guidelines for either selection of existing resampling methods or new implementations.

Keywords： Particle filter     Resampling     Kullback-Leibler divergence     Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic    

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Capacity limitation of nuclear units in grid based on analysis of frequency regulation

Yiping DAI, Pan JIANG, Lin GAO, Weimin KAN, Xiaoqing XIAO, Ge JIN

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 148-154 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0174-1

Abstract: Based on the analysis of frequency regulation, mathematic models for nuclear units in the grid are establishedThe relationship between different styles of frequency regulation and the allowable capacity of the nuclear

Keywords： nuclear units capacity     overspeed     primary frequency control (PFC)     second frequency control (SFC)    

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Oscillation frequency of simplified arterial tubes

Hui AN, Fan HE, Lingxia XING, Xiaoyang LI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2009, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 300-304 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0038-5

Abstract: To construct the spatial kinetic equation of an arterial tube and obtain its radial natural frequencyThe results show that the first-order frequency is 15.8 Hz and the obtained exact analytical solutions

Keywords： spatial kinematics     natural frequency     finite element method    

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Parameter identification of interconnected power system frequency after trip-out of high voltage transmission

Xuzhan ZHOU,Shanshan LIU,Mingkun WANG,Yiping DAI,Yaohua TANG

Frontiers in Energy 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 386-393 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0323-9

Abstract: Accurate modeling and parameters of high voltage (HV) grid are critical for stability research of system frequencyIn this paper, simulation modeling of the system frequency was conducted of an interconnected power system

Keywords： high voltage (HV) grid     frequency stability parameter identification     primary frequency regulation (PFR    

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Dependence of error sensitivity of frequency on bias voltage in force-balanced micro accelerometer

Lili CHEN, Wu ZHOU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2013, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 146-149 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0260-z

Abstract:

To predict more precisely the frequency of force-balanced micro accelerometer with different biasvoltages, the effects of bias voltages on error sensitivity of frequency is studied.The resonance frequency of accelerometer under closed loop control is derived according to its operationsensitivity with designed parameters of structure, circuit and process error can be used to predict the frequency

Keywords： Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS)     micro accelerometer     force-balanced micro accelerometer     frequency    

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Potential unreliability of ALK variant allele frequency in the efficacy prediction of targeted therapy

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 493-502 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0946-x

Abstract: Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) is the most common fusion gene involved in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and remarkable response has been achieved with the use of ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ALK-TKIs). However, the clinical efficacy is highly variable. Pre-existing intratumoral heterogeneity (ITH) has been proven to contribute to the poor treatment response and the resistance to targeted therapies. In this work, we investigated whether the variant allele frequencies (VAFs) of ALK fusions can help assess ITH and predict targeted therapy efficacy. Through the application of next-generation sequencing (NGS), 7.2% (326/4548) of patients were detected to be ALK positive. On the basis of the adjusted VAF (adjVAF, VAF normalization for tumor purity) of four different threshold values (adjVAF < 50%, 40%, 30%, or 20%), the association of ALK subclonality with crizotinib efficacy was assessed. Nonetheless, no statistical association was observed between median progression-free survival (PFS) and ALK subclonality assessed by adjVAF, and a poor correlation of adjVAF with PFS was found among the 85 patients who received first-line crizotinib. Results suggest that the ALK VAF determined by hybrid capture-based NGS is probably unreliable for ITH assessment and targeted therapy efficacy prediction in NSCLC.

Keywords： next-generation sequencing     fluorescence in situ hybridization     immunohistochemistry     variant allele frequency    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Ion beam figuring of continuous phase plates based on the frequency filtering process

Mingjin XU,Yifan DAI,Xuhui XIE,Lin ZHOU,Shengyi LI,Wenqiang PENG

Journal Article

State identification of home appliance with transient features in residential buildings

Journal Article

Recognition of diamond grains on surface of fine diamond grinding wheel

HUO Fengwei, JIN Zhuji, KANG Renke, GUO Dongming, YANG Chun

Journal Article

ApproximateGaussian conjugacy: parametric recursive filtering under nonlinearity,multimodality, uncertainty

Tian-cheng LI, Jin-ya SU, Wei LIU, Juan M. CORCHADO

Journal Article

Filtering antennas: from innovative concepts to industrial applications

Yun-fei CAO, Yao ZHANG, Xiu-yin ZHANG

Journal Article

A frequency error estimation for isogeometric analysis of Kirchhoff–Love cylindrical shells

Journal Article

Calculation of collision frequency function for aerosol particles in free molecule regime in presence

Xiaowei LUO, Yannick BENICHOU, Suyuan YU

Journal Article

A filtering-based bridge weigh-in-motion system on a continuous multi-girder bridge considering the influence

Hanli WU, Hua ZHAO, Jenny LIU, Zhentao HU

Journal Article

Fuel variability effect on flickering frequency of diffusion flames

Jizhao LI, Yang ZHANG

Journal Article

Resampling methods for particle filtering: identical distribution, a new method, and comparable study

Tian-cheng LI,Gabriel VILLARRUBIA,Shu-dong SUN,Juan M. CORCHADO,Javier BAJO

Journal Article

Capacity limitation of nuclear units in grid based on analysis of frequency regulation

Yiping DAI, Pan JIANG, Lin GAO, Weimin KAN, Xiaoqing XIAO, Ge JIN

Journal Article

Oscillation frequency of simplified arterial tubes

Hui AN, Fan HE, Lingxia XING, Xiaoyang LI

Journal Article

Parameter identification of interconnected power system frequency after trip-out of high voltage transmission

Xuzhan ZHOU,Shanshan LIU,Mingkun WANG,Yiping DAI,Yaohua TANG

Journal Article

Dependence of error sensitivity of frequency on bias voltage in force-balanced micro accelerometer

Lili CHEN, Wu ZHOU

Journal Article

Potential unreliability of ALK variant allele frequency in the efficacy prediction of targeted therapy

Journal Article